Animal protection act, 1984 South Africa was passed to consolidate and amend the laws existing in relation to the prevention of cruelty to animals. It was much more stringent than the one already in force. All animals, be it domestic, wild, birds and reptiles which are in captivity, possession, charge, custody or under the control of any person are protected under this law.
Anyone who ill-treats, neglects, infuriates, overloads, overrides, overdrives, tortures, maims, terrifies, cruelly beats any animal is considered an offender. An animal should not be under-fed or left to starve. It is the responsibility of the one in charge, to protect the animal from any inclement weather. No animal must be locked in a place which offers inadequate space, protection or adequate comfort. Confining or securing with a chain, in a manner that causes the animal to suffer, is an offence.
Poisoning the animals also come under the animal protection act. But domestic animals which have turned violent, pests and parasites can be poisoned. When an animal which is in need of medical attention for any disease, sustain an injury or suffer during the delivery of a young one and if the owner fails to give proper attention or veterinary assistance, is punishable under the South African animal protection law. To protect ones property or to prevent the spread of any disease by an animal, it is lawful to capture and destroy the animal only after a permit is issued by the magistrate of the concerned district.
Provoking or inciting an animal to attack another animal, for financial gain or as a form of amusement is unlawful. The individual found guilty of such an act is liable to imprisonment or fine. The guilty individual or the party will be deprived of ownership of any animal which has undergone suffering. License is needed for training and exhibiting an animal for performance and even for maintaining a dog for safeguarding.
If an animal is found to be suffering from a terminal problem or has a problem that is not treatable and if a veterinarian after duly examining the animal, certifies that the animal is severely injured or diseased that it would be cruel to keep it alive or attempt to treating it, a police officer is summoned to put the animal to sleep, to lessen its suffering. Adequate precaution should be taken while putting down the animal, so as not to inflict any further suffering as practicable and the carcass properly disposed with dignity.